General Orthopedic Questions
What does an orthopedic doctor do?
Orthopedic doctors specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect your bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. They help patients manage pain, recover from injuries, and regain mobility through both surgical and non-surgical treatments.
When should I see an orthopedic surgeon?
You may want to see an orthopedic surgeon if you’re dealing with ongoing joint pain, swelling, reduced range of motion, or an injury that’s not healing with rest. Many people are referred after trying physical therapy or medication without results.
What is the difference between an orthopedic doctor and a chiropractor?
Orthopedic doctors are medical doctors who can prescribe medication, perform surgery, and provide long-term care for musculoskeletal conditions. Chiropractors focus on spinal alignment and manual therapies but do not perform surgery or prescribe medications.
Do orthopedic doctors treat arthritis?
Yes. Orthopedic specialists treat all types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment may include physical therapy, injections, medications, or surgery such as joint replacement.
Can I go straight to an orthopedic doctor without a referral?
Some insurance plans require a referral from your primary care physician, while others don’t. Our team at OrthoLA can help you check your insurance and guide you through the process.
What should I bring to my first orthopedic appointment?
It helps to bring your ID, insurance card, a list of medications, medical history, imaging (X-rays or MRIs), and a list of questions or symptoms. Comfortable clothes are also recommended.
How long does it take to recover from orthopedic surgery?
Recovery time varies depending on the procedure. Minor surgeries may take a few weeks, while joint replacements or spinal surgery may require several months of rehabilitation and therapy.
Joint Replacement and Surgery
How do I know if I need a knee or hip replacement?
If joint pain affects your daily life and hasn’t improved with therapy, medication, or injections, your doctor may recommend joint replacement. Imaging and physical exams help determine the best treatment.
What’s the recovery time for joint replacement surgery?
Most patients return to light activity within 6 to 12 weeks, with full recovery typically taking 3 to 6 months. Physical therapy is key to regaining strength and mobility.
What are the risks of joint replacement surgery?
As with any surgery, risks include infection, blood clots, and stiffness. Our surgeons take every precaution to minimize complications and monitor your recovery closely.
Who is a candidate for minimally invasive joint replacement?
Minimally invasive options are available for some patients with hip or knee arthritis. Eligibility depends on your overall health, anatomy, and the extent of joint damage.
How long do artificial joints last?
Modern artificial joints often last 15 to 20 years or longer, depending on your activity level, weight, and other health factors.
Sports Medicine
What injuries does a sports medicine doctor treat?
We treat ligament tears, sprains, strains, dislocations, tendonitis, and overuse injuries in the shoulders, knees, ankles, and more. Our team works with athletes of all levels.
Is sports medicine only for athletes?
Not at all. Sports medicine physicians treat active people of all ages, whether you're a student athlete, weekend warrior, or someone recovering from a fitness-related injury.
How is a torn ACL treated?
A torn ACL may be treated with physical therapy or surgery depending on your activity level and injury severity. Surgical reconstruction is common for athletes or those with knee instability.
Can I avoid surgery after a sports injury?
In many cases, yes. Conservative treatments like rest, bracing, therapy, and injections can be very effective. If these options don’t work, surgery may be considered.
What is the difference between physical therapy and sports medicine?
Sports medicine physicians diagnose and manage injuries, while physical therapists help patients recover and regain function through guided movement and rehabilitation.
Hand and Upper Extremity
What causes numbness or tingling in my hands?
These symptoms may be caused by carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve compression, arthritis, or repetitive use injuries. A hand specialist can identify the source and recommend treatment.
What are the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome?
You may feel tingling, numbness, or weakness in the thumb, index, and middle fingers—especially at night. Early treatment can prevent permanent nerve damage.
When should I see a hand specialist?
If hand or wrist pain affects your grip, causes numbness, or interferes with daily activities, a hand specialist can help diagnose and treat the issue before it worsens.
What is trigger finger and how is it treated?
Trigger finger happens when a tendon in your finger becomes inflamed and catches during movement. It may be treated with rest, splints, injections, or a minor procedure.
Can hand surgery fix arthritis or tendon damage?
In many cases, yes. Surgery can help reduce pain, improve motion, and correct deformities caused by arthritis or tendon injuries.
Foot and Ankle
What are common causes of ankle pain?
Ankle pain may come from sprains, arthritis, tendonitis, fractures, or instability. A specialist can evaluate your symptoms and offer treatment that supports healing and mobility.
Do I need surgery for plantar fasciitis or bunions?
Most cases improve with non-surgical care like physical therapy, orthotics, or injections. Surgery is an option if pain continues after trying conservative treatments.
How is Achilles tendonitis treated?
Achilles tendonitis is often treated with rest, ice, physical therapy, and sometimes a walking boot. Severe cases may need surgery.
What kind of doctor treats flat feet or heel pain?
Foot and ankle orthopedic surgeons specialize in evaluating and treating flat feet, heel pain, bunions, and other structural issues of the lower extremity.
What is an ankle fusion and when is it necessary?
Ankle fusion is a procedure to relieve pain from severe arthritis. It may be recommended if other treatments no longer work and daily activities are affected.
Spine and Back Care
When should I see a spine specialist?
If you have back or neck pain that lasts more than a few weeks, or if you experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arms or legs, a spine evaluation may help.
What is the difference between a herniated disc and a bulging disc?
A bulging disc pushes outward but stays intact, while a herniated disc breaks open and leaks its inner fluid. Both can cause pain, though herniated discs are more likely to press on nerves.
What are the non-surgical treatments for back pain?
Treatments may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, lifestyle changes, injections, and chiropractic care. Most patients see improvement without surgery.
Is spine surgery always necessary for sciatica?
No. Many people with sciatica respond well to physical therapy and pain management. Surgery may be considered if symptoms persist or worsen.
How long is recovery from spinal fusion surgery?
Recovery may take several months. Patients usually wear a brace, attend therapy, and gradually return to normal activities under physician guidance.
About OrthoLA
What insurance plans does OrthoLA accept?
We accept most major insurance providers and can help you check your coverage when you call to schedule an appointment.
Are your orthopedic surgeons board-certified?
Yes. Every OrthoLA surgeon is board-certified and fellowship-trained in their specialty.
Where is the nearest OrthoLA clinic near me?
We have clinics in Thibodaux, Houma, Franklin, Laplace, Lutcher, and Raceland. Each location provides access to orthopedic surgeons and physician assistants.
Do OrthoLA doctors provide same-day or urgent appointments?
Our team will always do our best to get you seen quickly. Call our office to ask about current availability.
Does OrthoLA offer on-site physical therapy?
Yes, our Thibodaux location provides in-house physical and occupational therapy to support your recovery.
